eye injury claim
Eye injury compensation claims

If you have suffered eye damage in an accident that wasn't your fault, we can help you make a no win no fee eye injury claim for compensation

We are a trusted claims management company helping people make personal injury claims for over 15 years.

Eye Injury Claims

Eye injuries can happen in many situations, including workplace accidents, medical negligence, and road traffic accidents. Because the eye is extremely delicate, even a minor impact can lead to pain, vision problems or long-term complications.

If you suffered eye damage due to someone else’s negligence, such as an employer or road user, you might be entitled to make an eye injury claim.

While most claims are for relatively mild injuries with a full recovery, some eye injuries can cause permanent vision loss or complete blindness.

To find out if you have a valid claim for eye injury compensation, call 0800 470 0472 today or request a call back. If you can proceed, your solicitor will offer you a no win no fee service and guide you through all the steps of the claims process.

Key points about eye injury claims

  • Eligibility: You can claim if your eye injury was caused by someone else’s negligence in the workplace, a public place or elsewhere.
  • Common Causes: Eye injuries may be caused by flying debris, hazardous chemicals, lack of protective equipment, or medical negligence.
  • Time Limit: You generally have 3 years from the date of the accident or diagnosis to begin a claim.
  • Compensation: Can cover vision loss, pain, cosmetic effects, psychological harm, and financial losses.
  • No Win, No Fee: Your solicitor will act on a no win, no fee basis — you only pay a fee if your claim is successful.

What are eye injury compensation claims?

An eye injury compensation claim is a type of personal injury claim that you could make if you suffered eye damage because of someone else’s fault.

The purpose of the claim is to help you get compensation for the pain, emotional distress and financial losses caused by the injury, including medical treatment and loss of earnings.

This guide explains who is eligible to claim, who may be held liable, how compensation is calculated, and what to expect during the eye injury claims process.

Am I eligible to make an eye injury claim?

Yes. If you suffered an eye injury at work, in a road accident or in any other circumstance, you may be able to make a claim. A specialist eye injury solicitor will take on your case if the following can be proven:

  • Another party owed you a duty of care legally.
  • They breached their duty by acting negligently.
  • You suffered eye damage as a result.
  • You are within the legal time limit to make a claim (usually 3 years).

Who is liable to pay compensation for eye injuries?

Various parties may be held responsible for an eye injury. Depending on the circumstances of your accident, your solicitor will use various laws to prove liability, such as:

Is there a time limit to start an eye injury claim?

Yes, there is a general 3-year time limit to start any personal injury claim, including for injuries to the eyes. This begins from the date of the accident or from when the injury is diagnosed (the date of knowledge).

There are a few exceptions to the claim limitation date:

  • You could claim on behalf of a child until they turn 18, regardless of when they were injured.
  • There is no time limit to start a claim for an individual who lacks the mental capacity to conduct legal proceedings themselves.
  • If you’ve suffered an eye injury due to a violent crime, you have 2 years to claim compensation through the Criminal Injuries Compensation Authority (CICA).
  • You have 7 years to claim compensation through the Armed Forces Compensation Scheme (AFCS) if you were injured in the military.

eye injury at work

How do I claim compensation for an eye injury?

To start an eye injury compensation claim, all you need to do is contact a personal injury solicitor. They will guide you through all the steps and help you gather the evidence you need to start your claim, which could include:

  • Medical records and specialist reports – These will prove the type and severity of your eye injury, the treatments received and your prognosis.
  • Visual evidence – Photographs of the accident scene and your injuries, including CCTV and dashcam footage if available.
  • Workplace records – Copies of accident reports, maintenance and training records, and other evidence showing a breach of safety in the workplace.
  • Witness statements – Testimony from others who witnessed the accident, as well as your written details.
  • Financial proof – Evidence of lost wages and other losses you incurred due to the injury.

If the defendant admits liability, you can begin to negotiate a fair compensation amount. If they deny it, your solicitor will issue court proceedings, but going to trial is very unlikely as almost all cases (over 97%) are settled out of court.

How much compensation for an eye injury can I claim?

The amount of compensation awarded for a successful eye injury claim will depend on various factors:

  • The type and extent of the eye damage.
  • The emotional and psychological impact you suffered as a result.
  • Whether you were partially at fault for the injury.
  • The financial costs and losses you incurred.

The compensation you may be able to claim will cover two types of damages:

Special damages awarded for financial losses and out-of-pocket expenses, such as:

  • Lost earnings due to taking time off work and loss of earning capacity.
  • The care and assistance you received during recovery.
  • Any modifications to your home or vehicle to accommodate a disability.
  • The cost of eye prostheses and assistive technology.
  • Medical expenses for consultation fees, medication, interventions and hospital stay.
  • Any other extra costs you had to cover, such as travel costs and accommodation.

General damages, awarded for subjective, non-pecuniary losses, such as:

  • Physical pain and suffering.
  • Mental anguish and emotional trauma.
  • Physical injury and impairment.
  • Lowered quality of life.
  • Scarring and disfigurement.
  • Loss of ability to participate in sports and hobbies.

Examples of personal injury compensation awards in eye injury claims

According to the 18th Edition of the Judicial College Guidelines, you could receive the following compensation for general damages, based on the type and severity of your eye injury and its impact on your life:

Injury Type Description Compensation
Injuries Affecting Sight A temporary eye injury with full recovery within a few weeks £2,900 - £5,200
A minor eye injury causing some pain and temporary visual interference £5,200 - £12,000
Minor but permanent sight impairment in one or both eyes £12,000 - £28,000
Serious partial sight loss in one eye £31,000 - £52,000
Complete sight loss in one eye £65,000 - £72,000
Total loss of one eye £72,000 - £87,000
Sight loss in one eye with reduced vision in the other eye £84,000 - £238,000

Can I claim for an eye injury using a no win no fee solicitor?

Yes. If you are able to claim compensation, an experienced eye injury solicitor will gladly offer you a no win no fee service. Claiming under a conditional fee agreement means that:

  • You do not have to pay any upfront fees.
  • You can have the certainty that your claim is valid and has a real chance of success.
  • If you win, your solicitor receives a success fee capped at 25% of certain parts of your compensation.
  • You won’t owe them a single penny if your case is lost.

What are the most common types of eye injury?

The most common types of eye damage that may lead to a successful eye injury compensation claim include:

A corneal abrasion is a scratch on your eye that can easily happen from contact with dust, wood shavings, metal particles, sand or an accidental poke in the eye. Symptoms include pain, tearing, light sensitivity and headaches.

A more severe injury can permanently affect your sight and increase the risk of infection. It is advisable to seek medical attention as soon as possible and speak to a solicitor if the injury to your eye was due to negligence.

A detached retina happens when the thin layer at the back of your eye becomes loose and is a medical emergency. Symptoms include the sudden appearance of many floaters, blurred vision, gradually reduced peripheral vision and flashes in one or both eyes.

A detached retina will usually require surgical treatment. Recovery time may range from 2 to 6 weeks, during which you may need to take time off work and may require help with daily tasks.

Exposure to intense radiation, bright lights and other hazards in the workplace may cause your vision to deteriorate over time. If your employer failed to follow the relevant health and safety legislation to protect your eyesight, you could make an accident at work claim.
Head injuries, exposure to bright lights, penetrating wounds, medical negligence and other incidents could lead to a complete or partial loss of sight in one or both eyes.
A punctured eyeball is a severe injury and a medical emergency. You should try to shield the injured eye and not attempt to remove the foreign object yourself. While penetrating injuries can cause loss of sight, getting immediate treatment can minimise or avoid this.
Chemicals, fumes, and other irritants can burn and damage the eye, causing blindness and scarring. Some substances may cause severe pain but be harmless in the long run, while others may permanently damage the eye.

It is essential that the correct equipment and training are available when working around hazardous substances to prevent eye injuries caused by chemicals.

A subconjunctival haemorrhage is a fairly common injury that might look worse than it usually is. It can result from trauma to the eye and involves leakage of blood from breaks in a blood vessel that lies between the white of the eye and its covering.

Eye bleeding is usually painless and does not require treatment. The eye should return to normal appearance within several weeks without causing complications such as temporary or permanent vision loss.

Many accidents could cause a black eye, such as falls, collisions during sports, car accidents, assaults or contact with machinery at work. Usually, this is not a severe injury, but you should seek medical attention to ensure there is no internal damage and avoid complications.
Severe trauma, eye cancers, end-stage glaucoma or an uncontrollable infection may require the surgical removal of an eye. Although a prosthetic eye cannot restore vision, it provides a more natural appearance and could help reduce the psychological impact of the trauma.
Getting hit by a bat, getting punched in the face, and other trauma can cause orbital fractures. This means that the bones inside the eye socket shatter, and the muscles that support the eye may stretch or tear.

An orbital fracture is a severe injury and a medical emergency which may cause temporary or permanent blindness.

What are the leading causes of eye injury claims?

The most common causes of eye injuries that may lead to a claim for compensation include:

Thousands of eye injuries occur at work in the UK each year. While most accidents are mild, some result in partial or complete blindness. Common causes of eye damage are chemical spillages, machinery accidents, exposure to heat or radiation and flying debris.

Employers must carry out regular risk assessments and remove hazards. When this is unattainable, they should provide adequate training and equipment, such as face shields and goggles.

Road traffic accidents are common occurrences which may involve a collision between two vehicles or other road users, such as pedestrians or bicycle riders. Eye injuries can be due to:

  • Blunt trauma from the airbag opening or hitting your head against a hard surface. These may cause retinal detachment, eye bleeding and even orbital bone fractures.
  • Flying debris or shattered glass may cause cuts, lacerations and corneal abrasions. These may cause a lot of pain and discomfort and require surgery to avoid vision loss.
When a healthcare professional offers a substandard level of care, you could suffer severe and permanent eye damage. This can result in a particularly distressing time for patients and their families and might entitle you to make a medical negligence claim.

Some examples of medical and optician negligence claims include:

  • Failure to give appropriate advice on the risks and benefits of a procedure
  • Misdiagnosis or delayed diagnosis of glaucoma or high blood pressure in the eyes
  • Surgical accidents, including laser surgery complications
  • Inappropriate or delayed treatment

Medical negligence during childbirth can also cause eye injuries to babies. These include mishandling tools or using unnecessary force during delivery, which may result in permanent vision impairment in one or both eyes.

Slips, trips and falls due to wet pavements, hazards left in walkways and uneven surfaces can also lead to severe eye injuries. A blow to the eye can damage the eyeball, eyelids, the supporting muscles and ligaments and even the eye socket bone.

Your local council and every business owner have the duty to keep all public spaces well maintained and free of hazards. If you suffer an injury due to their negligence, you could claim compensation from the council or a private business for the eye damage you sustained.

Working in the military is inherently dangerous, and some military injuries are unavoidable. Eye trauma in military personnel can be due to metal shrapnel, dirt and explosive blasts. Injuries may range from mild haemorrhages and corneal abrasions to severe ruptures and perforating injuries.

Between July 2004 and May 2008, there were 63 cases of eye damage in British Armed Forces deployed to Iraq or Afghanistan, of which 48 were severe eye injuries.

You might have suffered an eye injury in an assault or another violent crime. Even if the attacker only used their fist, this could cause anything from a black eye to a fractured eye socket.

An attack with a sharp object, bat or gun can cause retinal detachment, deep lacerations, permanent loss of vision or even the loss of an eye. Victims of violent crimes could claim compensation from the Criminal Injuries Compensation Authority.

Blunt trauma to the eye during sports such as football, basketball, cricket, rugby, hockey and many others can cause severe injuries. These include corneal abrasions, retinal detachment, orbital fractures and haemorrhages.

You might think that sports injuries are nobody’s fault, but some could be prevented by taking all the appropriate safety measures. If your accident was due to faulty equipment or poorly maintained facilities, you might have a valid eye injury claim.

Regardless of whether you suffered an eye injury at work or in any other scenario, an expert solicitor might be able to help you claim compensation. To find out if you have a valid eye injury claim, enter your details into our online claim form or call 0800 470 0472 to speak to a legal adviser.

Nicholas Tate

Last edited on 10th Aug 2026

Nicholas Tate (LLB Hons, LLM in Health Law) has over 15 years’ experience in the legal industry, with specialist knowledge of personal injury and medical negligence claims.